Download Guided Liberty University ETHC 210 Exam 6

Download Guided Liberty University ETHC 210 Exam 6

Set 1

1. Gleevec is a drug that helps cure a form of leukemia.
2. Splice site mutations can cause a mutation by which of the following mechanisms?
3. Different genes have different spontaneous mutation rates.
4. Which of the following is true about the triplet code?
5. Which of the following is true about osteogenesis imperfecta?
6. A tumor is cancerous or malignant if it infiltrates nearby tissue. This infiltration and spreading are called metastasis.
7. A deletion mutation removes DNA. For example, small deletion mutations in the “Y” chromosome cause male infertility.
8. The mutation which causes sickle cell disease can be classified as a point mutation and also a missense mutation.
9. Mutation can affect any part of the genome.
10. Which of the following is true about p53?
11. This beneficial mutation is found in the human population at large and promotes antibody formation.
12. The translation is a process in which;
13. HER2 breast cancer affects hundreds of thousands of women each year. A drug called Herceptin has been an effective cure for this type of breast cancer. Herceptin is a;
14. Some genetic diseases like achondroplasia can occur by spontaneous mutation without a family history of the disease.
15. A single nucleotide point mutation in hemoglobin, a small mutational change in the collagen molecule, and the fact that laminin mutation can cause life-shortening or life-ending disease suggests that the human body was designed and created because it’s difficult for Darwinian evolution to succeed in the face of such life-threatening mutations.
16. Which of the following is true about xeroderma pigmentosum?
17. Skin damage and skin cancer is caused by ultraviolet light striking DNA and causing thymine dimers or even cutting the DNA. In most cases, this causes the death of the skin cell. But cancer is uncontrolled cell growth. How can exposure to light cause uncontrolled cell growth when it mostly kills cells? Chose an answer which best answers this question
18. A tumor is benign if it grows in place but does not spread.
19. Cancer is genetic because it is caused by changes in DNA but is not usually inherited.
20. Complex DNA repair mechanisms in many organisms are a challenge to Darwinian evolution because DNA repair is complex involving many proteins and Darwinian evolution would need to evolve all of these proteins simultaneously.
21. A promising new field of cancer-fighting techniques uses the immune system to fight cancer. Two main techniques using the immune system to fight cancer are;
22. A mutation is an altered DNA sequence in an organism.
23. The cell cycle has checkpoints that ensure that the cell cycle is running correctly and cell growth stops at the appropriate time.
24. A mutation may be present in some cells of an individual or all cells.
25. Cancer tumors grow and spread by inducing the formation of blood vessels to nourish them. This is called;

Set 2

1. Which of the following is true about the triplet code?
2. The single amino acid change in hemoglobin which is the basis for sickle cell disease causes;
3. The translation is a process in which;
4. Which of the following is true about p53?
5. This beneficial mutation is found in the human population at large and promotes antibody formation.
6. According to modern Darwinian evolution, the mechanism of evolution involves mutation and;
7. HER2 breast cancer affects hundreds of thousands of women each year. A drug called Herceptin has been an effective cure for this type of breast cancer. Herceptin is a;
8. Cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli and Brussels sprouts can decrease cancer risk by;
9. A mutation is an altered DNA sequence in an organism.
10. The genetic mutation which causes sickle cell disease is a change in one amino acid of hemoglobin and is based on one nucleotide mutational change (point mutation).
11. The normal function of a tumor suppressor gene is to keep the cell cycle running at the appropriate rate for a particular cell type.
12. Which of the following sources of potential mutation are found in our typical human environments?
13. If a mutation occurs in the gametes before mitosis;
14. Gleevec is a drug that helps cure a form of leukemia.
15. Hela cells;
16. Cancer is genetic because it is caused by changes in DNA but is not usually inherited.
17. Which of the following is true about cancer cells?
18. A deletion mutation removes DNA. For example, small deletion mutations in the “Y” chromosome cause male infertility.
19. A single nucleotide point mutation in hemoglobin, a small mutational change in the collagen molecule, and the fact that laminin mutation can cause life-shortening or life-ending disease suggests that the human body was designed and created because it’s difficult for Darwinian evolution to succeed in the face of such life-threatening mutations.
20. Splice site mutations can cause a mutation by which of the following mechanisms?
21. A tumor is benign if it grows in place but does not spread.
22. Which of the following is true about osteogenesis imperfecta?
23. A tumor is cancerous or malignant if it infiltrates nearby tissue. This infiltration and spreading is called metastasis
24. Cancer metastases are difficult to detect.
25. The two genetic diseases based on the mutation of globin genes (globin proteins make up hemoglobin) are sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia.

Set 3

1. A deletion mutation removes DNA. For example, small deletion mutations in the “Y” chromosome cause male infertility.
2. HER2 breast cancer affects hundreds of thousands of women each year. A drug called Herceptin has been an effective cure for this type of breast cancer. Herceptin is a;
3. A mutation is an altered DNA sequence in an organism.
4. Hela cells;
5. Splice site mutations can cause a mutation by which of the following mechanisms?
6. Skin damage and skin cancer is caused by ultraviolet light striking DNA and causing thymine dimers or even cutting the DNA. In most cases, this causes the death of the skin cell. But cancer is uncontrolled cell growth. How can exposure to light cause uncontrolled cell growth when it mostly kills cells? Chose an
7. Which of the following is true about cancer cells?
8. Which of the following is true about p53?
9. Gleevec is a drug that helps cure a form of leukemia.
10. Which of the following is true about mutations?
11. The normal function of a tumor suppressor gene is to keep the cell cycle running at the appropriate rate for a particular cell type.
12. The translation is a process in which;
13. The genetic mutation which causes sickle cell disease is a change in one amino acid of hemoglobin and is based on one nucleotide mutational change (point mutation).
14. Which of the following is true about xeroderma pigmentosum?
15. Cancer is genetic because it is caused by changes in DNA but is not usually inherited.
16. Cancer tumors grow and spread by inducing the formation of blood vessels to nourish them. This is called;
17. Which of the following is true about the triplet code?
18. A point mutation that changes a codon specifying an amino acid into a “stop” codon UAA, UAG, or UGA is a nonsense mutation.
19. Different genes have different spontaneous mutation rates.
20. Some genetic diseases like achondroplasia can occur by spontaneous mutation without a family history of the disease.
21. A tumor is cancerous or malignant if it infiltrates nearby tissue. This infiltration and spreading is called metastasis
22. Mutation can affect any part of the genome.
23. Cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli and Brussels sprouts can decrease cancer risk by;
24. According to modern Darwinian evolution, the mechanism of evolution involves mutation and;
25. A tumor is benign if it grows in place but does not spread.

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