Buy New PSYC 341 Exam 3

Buy New Liberty University PSYC 341 Exam 3

Set 1

1. Melanie Klein agreed with Freud that people can be motivated by
2. Object relations theory differs from Freud’s theory in that it
3. Margaret Mahler believed that when infants realize that they cannot satisfy their own basic needs, they
4. Melanie Klein believed that the male Oedipus complex is resolved mostly when the boy
5. Among the people that Melanie Klein psychoanalyzed was
6. Object relations theory continues to be more popular in _____ than it is in the United States.
7. According to John Bowlby, both humans and other primates experience separation anxiety. The stage unique to humans is the _____ stage.
8. According to Melanie Klein, infants use splitting as a means of
9. Melanie Klein contended that when introjected, dangerous objects
10. Margaret Mahler’s principal concern was with
11. Which object relations theorist spent much time observing normal babies as they bonded with their mothers during the first 3 years of life?
12. According to Melanie Klein, when the female Oedipus complex is successfully resolved, the little girl will
13. John Bowlby’s attachment theory was based on studies of
14. Which of the following is a psychic defense mechanism used by an infant who fantasizes about taking into its body those perceptions and experiences that it has had with an external object, originally the mother’s breast?
15. Kleinian therapy aims to
16. Melanie Klein believed that before a unified ego can emerge, it must first
17. Melanie Klein suggested that psychic defense mechanisms
18. Karen Horney saw neurotic behavior as a protection against
19. Karen Horney believed that neurotics move toward people because they experience
20. According to Karen Horney, the principal behavior of neurotics who move away from people is
21. In the context of Karen Horney’s list of defenses against basic anxiety, _____ acts as a buffer against destitution and poverty and manifests itself as a tendency to deprive others.
22. Which of these is not one of Karen Horney’s 10 neurotic needs?
23. Neuroses, Karen Horney said, grow out of the “nutritive soil” of
24. Which of the following statements is true about neurotics who adopt the philosophy of moving toward people?
25. Feelings of isolation, Karen Horney said, stem from
26. Karen Horney believed that an idealized self-image is established to
27. According to Karen Horney, the most destructive element of the neurotic search for glory is
28. Tami is proud of her intellectual skills and abilities, and she is pleased when others notice and admire her superior intelligence. According to Karen Horney, these behaviors illustrate a neurotic need for
29. According to Karen Horney, how does Western society hinder people’s attempts to find love?
30. Karen Horney believed that children develop _____ as a reaction to unfilled needs for love and affection.
31. Karen Horney came to psychoanalysis from
32. According to Karen Horney, normal and neurotic individuals differ in their use of the three basic styles of relating to people in that
33. According to Karen Horney, neurotics express self-hatred in the form of _____ when they constantly berate themselves.
34. According to Erikson, the core conflict of the play age is
35. Erikson’s biological father
36. Erikson’s theory may be called “post-Freudian” because
37. According to Erik Erikson, which of the following statements is true of old age?
38. For Erikson, infancy is a time of
39. By the end of which of Erikson’s psychosocial stages should a person develop a firm sense of ego identity?
40. According to Erikson, an inadequate will is expressed as
41. According to Erik Erikson, _____ is defined as an extreme lack of self-trust or self-confidence and is expressed as shyness or hesitancy to express oneself.
42. Erikson was rescued from the life of a wandering artist by
43. According to Erik Erikson, _____ is the antithesis of wisdom and the core pathology of old age.
44. Erikson saw this stage as a time of social latency.
45. For Erikson, puberty is psychologically important because it
46. Erikson believed that the ego is
47. The discipline that combines psychoanalytic concepts with historical methods is
48. Erikson saw the ego as developing
49. According to Erik Erikson, _____ is the time when people begin to take their place in society and assume responsibility for whatever society produces.
50. Erikson’s basic strength of young adulthood is

Set 2

1. Klein came to psychoanalysis as
2. The assessment used by Bedi, Muller, & Thornack (2012) to research the impact of childhood trauma and abuse on adult object relational functioning was the ‐
3. Kleinian therapy aims to
4. According to Bowlby, both humans and other primates experience separation anxiety. The stage unique to humans is the ______ stage.
5. According to Klein, the phantasies of an infant are
6. According to Klein, the two basic positions are
7. In contrast to Freud, Klein believed that the superego
8. Klein believed that children introject their mothers into their psychic structures. This means that they
9. Klein assumed that infants come into the world with
10. Melanie Klein had an especially warm relationship with
11. Klein called the fantasy that one’s feelings reside in another person
12. Klein suggested that psychic defense mechanisms
13. Object relations theory differs from Freud’s theory in that it
14. Klein believed that before a unified ego can emerge, it must first
15. If a hungry infant cries and kicks, Klein would say that it is
16. Klein’s notion of the Oedipus complex differed from Freud’s in that it
17. Mahler believed that children begin to develop feelings of personal identity during which developmental stage?
18. According to Horney, aggressive people assume that other people are
19. Horney believed that an idealized self‐image is established to
20. In Horney’s view, ___________ is (are) largely responsible for the development of basic anxiety and subsequent unhealthy interpersonal relations.
21. An outstanding characteristic of people who adopt Horney’s trend of moving toward people is
22. The general goal of Horneyian therapy is to help the patient
23. Horney predicted that people who experience a positive, loving relationship will move
24. According to Horney, the underlying cause of human neuroses is
25. Horney asserted that the primary adverse influence inhibiting a child’s potential for healthy development is
26. Karen Horney, like _______, was the youngest child of a middle‐aged father, had older siblings who were favored by her parents, and felt unwanted and unloved.
27. Horney believed that people are
28. Horney insisted that the Oedipus complex
29. According to Horney, most neuroses stem from
30. Children who feel isolated from others are likely to develop Horney’s neurotic trend of moving
31. Horney saw the tendency to humiliate others to protect oneself against humiliation as
32. Horney contended that modern society is based on ______ between individuals.
33. According to Horney, neurotics differ from normals in that they
34. Fromm believed that humans, as the only animal to possess self‐awareness, imagination, and reason, are the
35. For Fromm, the relatively permanent way in which people relate to themselves and the world is called
36. According to Fromm, submission, power, and love are the three basic modes of
37. As a scientific theory, Erich Fromm’s humanistic psychoanalysis rates
38. According to Fromm, both masochism and sadism aim at
39. Adrianna’s frame of orientation is constantly challenged by inconsistent information. Fromm would predict that Adrianna will
40. Which did Fromm NOT list as a sadistic tendency?
41. Fromm believed that _______ is the successful solution to the human dilemma of being part of the natural world and yet separate from it.
42. For Fromm, healthy people value work as
43. For Fromm, positive freedom consists of
44. For Fromm, psychologically disturbed people
45. Fromm referred to our human need for a guide or map to make our way through the world as a need for a
46. Tracy perceives everything that belongs to her as valuable and everything that belongs to others as having little value. Fromm would say Tracy is suffering from
47. Fromm believed that authoritarianism takes two forms:
48. In Fromm’s view, the marketing character’s value is dependent upon the ability to
49. In Fromm’s productive strategy of attaining rootedness, people
50. Fromm contended that people can break the cycle of conformity and powerlessness only by
51. Among the people that Klein psychoanalyzed was
52. Klein called the fantasy that one’s feelings reside in another person
53. Klein believed that before a unified ego can emerge, it must first
54. Attachment is a construct in personality psychology that continues to generate a substantial amount of research. Attachment theory as originally conceptualized by ___________ emphasized the relationship between parent and child.

Set 3

1. Klein believed that during the female Oedipus complex, the girl
2. Klein called the process in which infants split off unacceptable parts of themselves, project these parts onto another object, and finally introject these parts back into themselves
3. Which object relations theorist spent much time observing normal babies as they bonded with their mothers during the first 3 years of life?
4. Klein suggested that psychic defense mechanisms
5. According to Klein, the two basic positions are
6. Bowlby’s attachment theory was based on studies of
7. Object relations theory continues to be more popular in the _______ than it is in the United States.
8. If a hungry infant cries and kicks, Klein would say that it is
9. In contrast to Freud, Klein believed that the superego
10. Klein’s depressive position includes
11. Klein’s conception of a “position” is different from a “stage of development” in that “positions” are
12. Klein contended that when introjected, dangerous objects
13. Klein extended Freud’s psychoanalysis by emphasizing
14. Horney predicted that people who experience a positive, loving relationship will move
15. In their need for perfection, neurotics often set up complex rules and outrageous standards that they feel they must follow. Horney refers to this as
16. According to Horney, aggressive people assume that other people are
17. In Horney’s view, ___________ is (are) largely responsible for the development of basic anxiety and subsequent unhealthy interpersonal relations.
18. Parker is constantly belittling his accomplishments. He also dreads asking others for favors. These behaviors illustrate Horney’s neurotic need
19. Horney believed that people are
20. According to Horney, the most destructive element of the neurotic search for glory is
21. Horney believed that the core of men’s need to subjugate women and women’s wish to humiliate men is
22. For Horney, psychic differences between men and women result from
23. The major strength of Horney’s theory here her
24. “A feeling of being isolated and helpless in a potentially hostile world” is Horney’s definition of
25. Horney’s concept of humanity was based mostly on her
26. According to Horney, two important intrapsychic conflicts are
27. Each of Horney’s neurotic trends has a normal analog. The ability to survive in a competitive society is a healthy extension of which neurotic trend?
28. In Horney’s view, neurotics
29. Kip seeks out powerful people to be his friends. Horney would say that Kip’s needs a powerful partner
30. Fromm’s view of human nature was influenced by
31. Fromm believed that healthy people’s survival is dependent on
32. According to Fromm, the exploitative character, like the receptive character,
33. Compared with Freud, Fromm placed more emphasis on
34. From her salary as an elementary school teacher, Jennifer has accumulated a very large bank account. In addition, she has seldom thrown away any teaching aids. It thus appears that Jennifer has Fromm’s ______ orientation.
35. Fromm called our capacity to be aware of ourselves as a separate entity
36. Fromm believed that humans, as the only animal to possess self‐awareness, imagination, and reason, are the
37. For Fromm, the relatively permanent way in which people relate to themselves and the world is called
38. For Fromm, productive and caring creation reflects the need for
39. Tracy perceives everything that belongs to her as valuable and everything that belongs to others as having little value. Fromm would say Tracy is suffering from
40. What was the most common character type found in Fromm’s research on the social character in a Mexican village?
41. Fromm used the term “necrophilia” to refer to
42. Fromm called the urge to rise above one’s passive and accidental existence
43. In Fromm’s view, the marketing character’s value is dependent upon the ability to
44. For Fromm, the drive for union with another person or persons reflects the human need of
45. Fromm’s hoarding character is similar to Freud’s _______ character.
46. Fromm believed that the lack of satisfaction of existential needs.
    

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